8.8

Causation in the Age of the Cold War

AP World History: Modern

Understanding causation in history

What is historical causation?

Types of causes

Causation and the Cold War

What caused the Cold War?

What caused decolonization?

What caused communism to spread?

Causal chains and connections

The chain from WWII to the Cold War to decolonization

How the Cold War affected decolonization

How decolonization affected the Cold War

Causation and resistance movements

Why did resistance movements emerge?

The chain reaction of resistance

Analyzing causation for the AP exam

Common essay types

Strategies for writing about causation

Practice: analyzing a causal chain

Comparison: causes across regions

Comparing causes of communist revolutions

Key comparison insight

Map of Cold War alliances showing NATO and Warsaw Pact nations
Caption: Map showing Cold War alliances around 1980. The blue areas represent NATO and Western-aligned nations, while the red areas represent the Warsaw Pact and Soviet-aligned states. The diversity of the non-aligned world demonstrates the limits of the bipolar framework.

Primary sources

Harry Truman, Truman Doctrine speech (1947)

Mikhail Gorbachev, speech to the UN General Assembly (1988)

Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth (1961)

Key figures

Key events summary

Vocabulary