8.4

Spread of Communism After 1900

AP World History: Modern

The foundations of communist ideology

Marx and Engels

Lenin's adaptations

The Russian Revolution and the Soviet model

The revolution of 1917

Stalin's Soviet Union

The spread of communism in Eastern Europe

Soviet expansion after WWII

Yugoslavia: an alternative model

The Chinese Revolution

Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party

Mao Zedong proclaiming the founding of the People's Republic of China
Caption: Mao Zedong proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, marking the triumph of communism in the world's most populous nation.

Mao's adaptation of communism

Mao's China: reform and catastrophe

The Sino-Soviet split

Communism in Southeast Asia

Vietnam

Cambodia

Communism in Latin America

Cuba

Other Latin American communist movements

Communism in Africa

Why communism spread

Common factors enabling the spread of communism

Primary sources

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto (1848)

Mao Zedong, Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan (1927)

Fidel Castro, "History Will Absolve Me" (1953)

Key figures

Key events summary

Vocabulary