The nature of Cold War competition

Why no direct war?

Forms of competition

Major Cold War crises and conflicts

The Korean War (1950-1953)

The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

The Vietnam War (1955-1975)

The Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989)

The Berlin Wall in 1986 with graffiti on the West Berlin side
Caption: The Berlin Wall, constructed in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West. It stood as the most visible symbol of Cold War division until its fall in November 1989.

Cold War in the developing world

Latin America

Africa

The Middle East

Detente and renewed tension

Detente (1960s-1970s)

Renewed tension (1979-1985)

The end of the Cold War

Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms

The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe (1989)

The dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991)

Primary sources

Nikita Khrushchev during the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

Ho Chi Minh, Declaration of Independence of Vietnam (1945)

Ronald Reagan, "Evil Empire" speech (1983)

Key figures

Key events summary

Vocabulary