8.3

Effects of the Cold War

AP World History: Modern

The nuclear arms race

Escalation of nuclear weapons

Living under the nuclear threat

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Arms control efforts

Alliance systems and the division of the world

NATO and the Warsaw Pact

The Non-Aligned Movement

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Jawaharlal Nehru, one of the founding leaders of the Non-Aligned Movement
Caption: Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, was a founding leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, seeking a "third way" between the Western and Soviet blocs during the Cold War.

Political effects

Superpower intervention in domestic politics

The spread of authoritarianism

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Economic effects

The division of the global economy

Military spending and economic strain

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The space race as economic competition

Social and cultural effects

Ideological polarization

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Effects on science and technology

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Cultural Cold War

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Effects on the developing world

The Cold War and decolonization

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Long-term consequences for the developing world

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Primary sources

George Kennan, "Long Telegram" (1946)

Dwight Eisenhower, Farewell Address (1961)

Vaclav Havel, "The Power of the Powerless" (1978)

Key figures

Key events summary

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Vocabulary