7.2

Causes of World War I

AP World History: Modern

Long-term causes: MAIN

Militarism

Alliance systems

Imperialism

Nationalism

The Balkans: "The Powder Keg of Europe"

Map of European alliance systems before World War I
Caption: European alliance systems in 1914. The Triple Entente (France, Russia, Britain) shown in one color, the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) in another. These rigid alliances turned a regional crisis into a continental war.

The immediate cause: The July Crisis (1914)

The assassination

The chain of escalation

Why couldn't diplomacy prevent war?

The war goes global

Primary sources

Sir Edward Grey, British Foreign Secretary (August 3, 1914)

Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany to Austrian Emperor (July 5, 1914)

Gavrilo Princip (1914)

Key figures

Key events summary

Vocabulary