3.7

The Mughal Empire

AP World History: Modern

Origins: Babur and the founding

Akbar: the great emperor

Taj Mahal
Caption: The Taj Mahal, built by Shah Jahan (Akbar's grandson) as a tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Completed 1653. Source: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA 3.0)

Shah Jahan: the builder

Aurangzeb: orthodoxy and decline

Mughal society and economy

Decline and legacy

Primary sources

Baburnama, the memoirs of Babur (c. 1530)

Abu'l Fazl, Akbarnama (c. 1590)

Francois Bernier on Mughal India (c. 1670)

Key figures

Key events summary

Vocabulary