3.5

The Columbian Exchange

AP World History: Modern

What crossed the Atlantic

Demographic catastrophe in the Americas

The silver revolution

Sugar and the plantation system

Triangular trade map
Caption: The triangular trade connecting Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Source: Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-SA 3.0 (Semhur)

Environmental transformation

Cultural and social consequences

Primary sources

Bartolome de las Casas, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (1552)

Bernal Diaz del Castillo on Tenochtitlan (c. 1568)

Thomas Harriot on the effects of disease in Virginia (1590)

Key figures

Key events summary

Vocabulary