3.3

Empires: Belief Systems

AP World History: Modern

Islam in the gunpowder empires

Confucianism and state ideology in China

Christianity in Europe: the Reformation

Russian Orthodoxy

Sikhism: born from conflict

Primary sources

Martin Luther, 95 Theses (1517)

Akbar quoted in the Ain-i-Akbari (c. 1595)

Key figures

Vocabulary