6.3

Indigenous Responses to State Expansion from 1750 to 1900

AP World History: Modern

Armed resistance

Africa

Asia

Negotiation and adaptation

Siam (Thailand): Successful accommodation

Japan: Modernization as self-defense

Cultural and religious responses

Islamic reform movements

Hindu revival (India)

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The Ghost Dance (North America)

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Political organization

The Indian National Congress (founded 1885)

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Early African political organization

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Primary sources

Letter from Menelik II to European powers (1893)

Dadabhai Naoroji, speech to the Indian National Congress (1886)

Proclamation of the Boxers (China, 1900)

Key figures

Key events summary

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Vocabulary