6.3

Indigenous Responses to State Expansion from 1750 to 1900

AP World History: Modern

Armed resistance

Africa

Asia

Negotiation and adaptation

Siam (Thailand): Successful accommodation

Japan: Modernization as self-defense

Cultural and religious responses

Islamic reform movements

Hindu revival (India)

The Ghost Dance (North America)

Political organization

The Indian National Congress (founded 1885)

Early African political organization

Primary sources

Letter from Menelik II to European powers (1893)

Dadabhai Naoroji, speech to the Indian National Congress (1886)

Proclamation of the Boxers (China, 1900)

Key figures

Key events summary

Vocabulary