2.3

Exchange in the Indian Ocean

AP World History: Modern
Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia

Caption: Angkor Wat in Cambodia, originally a Hindu temple and later converted to Buddhism, reflects the deep cultural connections that Indian Ocean trade networks brought to Southeast Asia.

Monsoon winds and maritime technology

Key trading regions and goods

Merchant communities (diasporic trading networks)

The Swahili Coast

Southeast Asia as a crossroads

Cultural and religious exchange

Primary sources

Ibn Battuta on Kilwa (1331)

Zhao Rugua, Description of Foreign Peoples (c. 1225)

Key figures

Vocabulary