9.2

Advances in Technology and Exchange — Disease

AP World History: Modern

How globalization affects the spread of disease

Transportation and disease transmission

Factors that accelerate disease spread in the modern era

Major pandemics and epidemics since 1900

The 1918 influenza pandemic ("Spanish flu")

HIV/AIDS

The AIDS Memorial Quilt displayed on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Caption: The AIDS Memorial Quilt on display in Washington, D.C. Each panel commemorates a person who died of AIDS-related illness. The quilt became a powerful symbol of the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the activism it inspired.

The COVID-19 pandemic (2020-present)

Medical advances in fighting disease

Vaccines: one of humanity's greatest achievements

Antibiotics

Public health infrastructure

Global health organizations and cooperation

The World Health Organization (WHO)

Other key organizations

The ongoing tension: disease in a globalized world

Diseases of poverty vs. diseases of affluence

Emerging infectious diseases

Primary sources

Albert Camus, The Plague (1947)

Dr. Peter Piot on HIV/AIDS in Africa (2000)

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, on COVID-19 (2020)

Key figures

Key events summary

Vocabulary