9.2

Advances in Technology and Exchange — Disease

AP World History: Modern

How globalization affects the spread of disease

Transportation and disease transmission

Factors that accelerate disease spread in the modern era

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Major pandemics and epidemics since 1900

The 1918 influenza pandemic ("Spanish flu")

HIV/AIDS

The AIDS Memorial Quilt displayed on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Caption: The AIDS Memorial Quilt on display in Washington, D.C. Each panel commemorates a person who died of AIDS-related illness. The quilt became a powerful symbol of the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the activism it inspired.

The COVID-19 pandemic (2020-present)

Medical advances in fighting disease

Vaccines: one of humanity's greatest achievements

Antibiotics

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Public health infrastructure

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Global health organizations and cooperation

The World Health Organization (WHO)

Other key organizations

The ongoing tension: disease in a globalized world

Diseases of poverty vs. diseases of affluence

Emerging infectious diseases

Primary sources

Albert Camus, The Plague (1947)

Dr. Peter Piot on HIV/AIDS in Africa (2000)

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, on COVID-19 (2020)

Key figures

Key events summary

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Vocabulary