1.6

Nucleic Acids

AP Biology

Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA

Nucleotide structure

Types of nitrogenous bases

Phosphodiester bonds: building the backbone

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DNA double helix structure

Complementary base pairing (Chargaff's rules)

Antiparallel orientation

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DNA vs. RNA: structural and functional comparison

Why DNA is more stable than RNA

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Types of RNA

The central dogma of molecular biology

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ATP: a special nucleotide

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Connections to other units

Vocabulary